Social factors can play role in health of Arab Americans
Published on April 01, 2025
In honor of Arab-American Heritage month, the Oak Park Public Health Department is highlighting the underrepresentation of Arab Americans in the health system and the current gaps in understanding their unique health needs.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) — the conditions in which people are born, grow, work and live — play a critical role in shaping health outcomes within this community. Language barriers, discrimination, limited access to culturally competent care and socioeconomic factors contribute to disparities in healthcare utilization, mental health and chronic disease prevalence among Arab Americans.
As part of its ongoing efforts to address social determinants of health, the Public Health Department has launched a community health survey that will gather vital demographic data and ensure that all community members are more accurately represented in our findings and initiatives.
Research suggests that Arab Americans experience a higher burden of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes, partly due to genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors. Mental health disparities are also a growing concern, with elevated rates of depression, anxiety and PTSD stemming from experiences of immigration-related stress, discrimination and political trauma.
However, due to cultural stigmas surrounding mental health, many individuals do not seek professional help, leading to untreated conditions and further health complications.
A major challenge in addressing these disparities is the lack of disaggregated health data on Arab Americans. They are often categorized as "White" in health research and federal reporting, which obscures disparities and prevents targeted health interventions.
Without accurate data collection and representation in research, it becomes difficult to advocate for necessary policy changes and funding for health initiatives tailored to this community.
To advance health equity for Arab Americans, health officials say it is essential to increase access to culturally competent healthcare, expand community-based health education and implement policies that recognize and address their unique needs.
Strengthening research efforts and advocating for improved data collection will be critical steps in ensuring that Arab Americans receive equitable healthcare and resources to support their well-being.
Read more about the intersection of Arab American identity and social determinants of health here. Also, the Village is hosting an Arab American Month Celebration from 1 to 4 p.m. on Sunday, April 27 at Village Hall. Click here for more information about the event, which will highlight the rich culture, traditions and contributions of the Arab American community through a variety of activities.
For more information about the Oak Park Public Health Department, visit www.oak-park.us/health, email health@oak-park.us or call 708.358.5480.
